Listeria sp.
Morphology: Rods
Gram: Positive
Catalase: Positive
Respiratory system: Facultative anaerobe
Motility: Peritrichous
Tests to identify the genus
- Hemolysis test - Sheep blood agar
- CAMP factor - Sheep blood agar
- Mixed acid or butane-diol fermentation - Clark and Lubs medium
- Sugar fermentation: xylose, mannitol, rhamnose
- Nitrate reductase
Culture
PALCAM agar
Listeria sp. on PALCAM agar |
On BD PALCAM Listeria Agar, colonies of Listeria appear gray-green with a black halo. Confirmation of the presence of Listeria is made following subculture onto appropriate media and biochemical/serological identification. Colonies of mannitol-fermenting organisms such as staphylococci, which may grow on this medium, appear yellow with a yellow halo.
ALOA™ agar
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